Here’s what the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries need to know about talent

Here’s what the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries need to know about talent

According to the 2013 CareerBuilder Candidate Behavior Study,  job seekers looking for a position with the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries are using the internet and social media not only to look for jobs, but also to research companies within these industries.

Candidates use the internet and social media throughout their job search

The CareerBuilder study looked at the behavior of candidates throughout the four phases of their job search (orientation, consideration, action, and engagement) and found that the internet and social media were used throughout each of the phases.  (See Figure 1 for a definition of each of the four phases.)

Figure 1: The four phases of the the job search
supply chain talentSource: 2013 CareerBuilder Candidate Behavior Study

Job seekers in the orientation and consideration phases have not yet applied for a job at your company.  Instead they are assessing the market, learning about an industry, and learning about companies within the industry.  These stages are very much knowledge seeking phases for the candidate.  Companies who are positioned right can attract great talent during these phases.  However, companies who do not have a strong online presence and who do not participate in social media will not catch the eye of job seekers.  Think of it as speed dating – you only have a short period of time to make an impression.  According to the Neilson Norman Group you have 10 to 20 seconds to make that great impression.  If you don’t make a great impression during those few seconds the user will navigate away from your website.  Therefore you need to make sure that your website is visually engaging, easy to navigate, and contains quality and informative content.

When a candidate reaches the action stage they not only apply to jobs, they also conduct more in-depth research about a company, and form opinions based on the application experience.  Candidates are not afraid to share their experience with the application process.  Fifty percent of candidates share bad experiences with others and 64 percent share positive experiences.

In the engagement stage candidates interact with employers, interview for positions, and consider offers.  Ninety-one percent of candidates believe employment brand plays a role in their decision whether or not to apply – therefore it is at this stage where your company’s online presence and participation in social media pays off.

How do candidates looking for a position within the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries approach their job search?  Let’s look.

Manufacturing industry

As shown in Figure 2, within the orientation stage, 85 percent of candidates looking for a job within the manufacturing industry turned to Google and 75 used a job board.  In the consideration stage 83 percent used a company’s career site and 65 percent used social media to learn more about the company.

In the action stage 67 percent of candidates reported that they conducted additional research on an employer.  In this stage only 14 percent of candidates reported employers in the manufacturing industry to be responsive.

Finally, looking at the final stage of the candidate’s journey, 67 percent reported that they felt the employer brand to be important.

 Figure 2: The four phases of the job search; manufacturing industry

manufacturing industry talent

Source: 2013 CareerBuilder Candidate Behavior Study

Transportation and warehousing industries

Figure 3 shows that within the orientation stage 86 percent of candidates looking for a job within the transportation and warehousing industries turned to Google and 71 percent used a job board.  In the consideration stage 87 percent used a company’s career site and 64 percent used social media to learn more about the company.

In the action stage 65 percent of candidates reported that they conducted additional research on an employer.  In this stage only 15 percent of candidates reported employers to be responsive.

In the engagement phase, 75 percent of candidates reported that they felt the employer brand to be important.

Figure 3: The four phases of the job search; manufacturing industry

transportation industry talent

Source: 2013 CareerBuilder Candidate Behavior Study

In the end

Candidates looking for jobs within the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries are using the internet and social media.  They are researching these industries and researching companies within these industries.  They are forming opinions, acting on these opinions, and sharing their opinions with others.

If the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries want to attract great talent and retain their interest throughout a candidate’s job search they need to invest in their online presence and become active in social media.

How to attract great supply chain talent

How to attract great supply chain talent

If the supply chain industry is going to attract new and qualified talent, it needs a face lift.  The industry needs to be proactive.  It needs to communicate what it is, what is currently happening within the industry, and what is in store for the future.

Who is responsible for making change possible?  You.

Job seekers turn to the Internet for information. Job seekers not only use the internet to search for job openings, they also use the Internet to research industries, companies, and key players.  The information job seekers gather by looking at websites, blog posts, articles, and social media  shape their opinion and knowledge.  According to the 2013 CareerBuilder Candidate Behavior Study 63 percent of job seekers turn to social media to learn about the employment brand of a company.  Specifically, job seekers look to social media to learn about the culture of a company, to learn if the company is a thought leader, and to determine the authenticity of the employment brand.

supply chain talent

Job seekers are likely seeing sensational headlines like this recent one from ForbesWanted: 1.4 million new supply chain workers by 2018.  But what do they find when they move forward with their search for information on the supply chain industry and on your company?

The reality is that the supply chain industry has been slow to participate in social media and has been remiss when it comes to blogging.  Even more basic, many companies within the supply chain industry do not recognize the value of their website and have created sites which provide little to no helpful information, are difficult to navigate, and are not up to date.

According to the CareerBuilder Study, 91 percent of candidates believe employment brand plays a role in their decision whether or not to apply.

If your company is going to attract great supply chain talent you need to step up to the plate.  Make changes to your website, create and curate great content, and get active on social media.

Great talent is on the Internet.  If you want to attract great talent you need to be there too.

Why the supply chain industry should look to kale for inspiration

Why the supply chain industry should look to kale for inspiration

Kale is the hippest and trendiest of vegetables.

The dark leafy vegetable has received Bon Appetit’s dish of the year award, it was served at the White House Thanksgiving, and it has received ringing endorsements by celebrities and celebrity chefs.  Kale also has its own T-shirt, lawsuit, and day.  Did I mention the book?  50 Shades of Kale is an Amazon bestseller.

why the supply chain industry should look to kale for inspiration

The appearance of kale on restaurant menus has increased by 400 percent since 2008.  A recent Guardian article reported that sales of kale at Marks & Spencer are already up 32 percent on the same period last year and that it expects this rise to continue in the longer term. Similarly, at Waitrose, sales of kale are up 20 percent year on year.

How is it that kale is cool?  Much of it has to do with re-branding – communicating a new image for the vegetable and communicating new (and more flavorful) uses.

The supply chain is suffering from an image problem.  If we are going to attract new talent we need to make an effort to make the supply chain hip.  The supply chain should look to kale for inspiration.  If a leafy green vegetable can realize such a rapid ascent to popularity, so too can the supply chain industry.

Internet of Things and its Impact on Supply Chain Management

Internet of Things and its Impact on Supply Chain Management

internet of things

This article is part of a series of articles written by MBA students and graduates from the University of New Hampshire Peter T. Paul College of Business and Economics.

Supply Chain Management will use the Internet of Things to improve factory workflow, increase material tracking, and optimize distribution to maximize revenues.

“Clap on “(clap, clap), “Clap off” (clap, clap), “the Clapper”!!

When introduced in 1986, “The Clapper” light switch was considered a significant breakthrough in home automation.  Today, with advances in communication, sensors, and internet-connected devices, you can change the temperature of your home, your lights, appliances, and security system all from your smartphone — from anywhere in the world. This is just one simple example in the growing “Internet of Things” technology.  The potential is enormous, not just in home automation but in industrial applications like manufacturing and distribution.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is broadly defined as the merging of the physical and digital worlds. It’s a scenario in which people and/or objects can be uniquely identified with the ability to share information over a network without any actual conscious intervention.  The data is automatically transferred, analyzed, and used to trigger an event. Figure 1 below demonstrates how one of these devices functions and interacts with the Internet and other devices.

Figure 1.

path of a connected device

The IoT and Supply Chain Management

While many of us may be familiar with recent advancements in home automation, like the Nest thermostat, the real impacts of IoT will be in Supply Chain Management.  Recent reports by Cisco, IDC and Gartner all claim that a significant increase in the number of devices making up the Internet of Things will have a profound impact on how future supply chains will operate. The 2011 Cisco report predicts there will be 50 billion connected devices globally by 2020, or about 6.5 devices for each person, up from only approximately 2.5 today (see figure 2).  More active devices means more available data — to the point where they will be ubiquitous and transparent in our every day lives.

Figure 2.

device growth

Impacts to supply chain will be broad and far-reaching, utilizing Big Data to gather and analyze information across the entire process.

Some IoT devices have been in place for some time, such as commercial telematics now used in trucking fleets to improve logistics efficiency. Other commercial type applications — like fabrics that use sensors within clothing and industrial fabrics to monitor human health or manufacturing processes — are just being developed now.

Mark Morely of GSX, a leading provider of monitoring and management solutions, recently discussed three key impacts he believed IoT would have on the Supply Chain industry: Pervasive Visibility, Proactive Replenishment, and Predictive Maintenance. This is a great way to explain the immediate benefits, so I will summarize Mark’s description and expand with some real-world examples.

Three key impacts the IoT will have on the supply chain industry

1) Pervasive Visibility

Mark describes this as the ability to track and monitor a shipment in real time using a combination of sensors (RFID), connected devices, and communication channels (3G/4G, GPS, internet). It provides the ability to have real-time transit status, including location, temperature, and diagnostics — far more information than legacy infomatics provided.

One great example I found is from a company called Purefresh, who are at the cutting edge of Supply Chain IoT technology. They offer not only real-time shipment condition tracking, but also the ability to model and develop transit routes to optimize freshness in perishable cargo — taking into account environmental elements, such as ozone, atmospheres, and temperature. They indicate that  an estimated “30% to 50% (or 1.2-2 billion tons) of all food produced on the planet is lost before reaching a human stomach.” IoT advancements will not only better optimize transit flow but also better serve humanity.

2) Proactive Replenishment

It’s the capability to automatically recognize the need to order and restock a product on a “machine-to-machine” basis, reducing the need for human interaction.  The most common example is that vending machines will know when it’s out of or low on a Snickers bars and immediately trigger an alert to reorder them, instead of waiting for a service person to check on the vending machine and reorder products manually.  The result is less human intervention, quicker replenishment, better sales forecasting and ultimately increased revenues. Oh, and many more happy office workers who really need a mid-afternoon sugar rush!

Opportunities for this technology go far beyond the candy vending machine though. Industries with time critical inventories like hospitals and pharmacies can better maintain supplies by supplementing human inventory control with real time use tracking. A much less critical but more broadly used application comes from Coke’s Freestyle fountain soda machine. It’s about the same size as the existing vending machines but it can dispense 126 kinds of flavors, offering an almost infinite amount of combinations. It uses Radio Frequency ID (RFID) cartridges that store the concentrated syrups in the machine. The RFID chips detect how much of each syrup it has and what combinations are being used.  When it detects that it needs supplies, it transmits the information to both Coca-Cola and the storeowner including what has been sold, a record of when sales occurred, troubleshooting information, and service data. As a result, soda sales and customer satisfaction increases, all with less effort by the storeowner.

3) Predictive Maintenance

This application is closer to the true machine-to-machine communications the IoT was intended for.  From large-scale manufacturing to diagnostics on the family minivan, predictive maintenance utilizes sensors and connected devices to monitor and react to issues. This self-diagnosis capability can detect a potential issue before there’s a failure, order a replacement part, and even schedule maintenance to avoid costly downtime.

Not only does predictive maintenance help keep factories running longer and the family minivan from unexpectedly breaking down, it can improve efficiency throughout the whole supply chain.  If equipment manufacturers constantly receive service data from factory equipment, they can better trend problems and focus on those issues for future products. Parts depots can better forecast inventories and determine consistent safety stock levels. IoT, in this example, is a true B2B (business to business) — automating the communication between businesses on every link of the chain.

In relation to home automation, predictive maintenance will become integrated into our everyday lives.  Appliances will become smarter, more efficient, and easier to monitor.  Internet-connected sensors will be embedded into everything from refrigerators to washers/dryers and HVAC systems. So much so that companies like GE are investing heavily into these technologies, in both commercial and industrial applications. These connected appliances will perform self-diagnosis, determine the most cost-efficient time to operate, and even automatically order maintenance parts like furnace filters when needed.  Imagine getting an alert on your smartphone that your forced hot air furnace needs a new air filter, and it has already been ordered through your Amazon account. It just saved you effort in remembering to check the filter and ordering it — leading to a cleaner, longer-lasting, and more efficient furnace.

So, why isn’t IoT here yet?

It’s close but there are still hurdles to overcome. In recent years, advances in sensor technologies, 4G communications, and cloud computing has made achieving Internet of Things capabilities even more possible. But for companies in the Supply Chain to leverage these opportunities, they will need to expand investment into cloud-based platforms that can support scalable devices and data-analysis services.

Critical to IoT’s success will be the necessary “middleware” software communication protocols to link all these devices. Companies like ProSyst and open-source SW projects like OPENIoT are pioneering these capabilities. But even with this progress, agreements on industry standards will be key to long-term platform success.

Having a common IoT protocol will be necessary to link the physical and digital worlds on a consistent and economical basis. Understanding the need for standards and common architectures, Intel has led the way by recently creating the not-for-profit Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) with other vested companies like AT&T, Cisco, GE, and IBM.  The connected Supply “Chain” will become exponentially longer once these common standards are in place.

The Internet of Things trend is quickly approaching and will impact the way we live and work through increased productivity and efficiency. Supply Chain Management will continue utilizing these advanced technologies to improve factory workflow, increase material tracking, and optimize distribution to maximize revenues.

In 1986, I recall how innovative I thought the Clapper was — I couldn’t have imagined how connected we would become only 28 years later. And the next 28 will be sure to amaze.

Steve Mondazzi is a Principal Master Planner in the Defense Contracting industry. After 20 years’ experience in project management and schedule development, he decided to further his education by recently earning a Masters in Technology Management at the University of New Hampshire.  He’s a certified PMI Project Management Professional, an entrepreneur, and an avid lover of all things technology.  He currently resides in Massachusetts with his wife, two teenagers, and an excessive collection of headphones.  Steve can be contacted via his Twitter account @schedulepro or through LinkedIn.

Related posts:

 




content marketing for the logistics and supply chain industries




Logistics industry start-ups leverage social media

Many companies within the logistics and supply chain industries are stuck on the social media starting line.  The reason – “they can’t get past the word ‘social’ and the perception it creates.”  The reality is that social media is a tool that can be utilized to create value and grow your business. 

This is the fifth in a series of articles that provides examples of companies within the logistics and supply chain industries who have moved beyond the social media starting line and have realized the business value of participating in social media.

Logistics industry start-ups leverage social media

Social media allows for instant connections and communication.  Two start-ups, Trucker Path and Keychain Logistics, have created solutions for the logistics industry which leverage these characteristics of social media.

Trucker Path

Launched in February 2013, Trucker Path is a mobile platform for the trucking industry which connects shippers and carriers, and provides crowdsourced logistical assistance.

Specifically, the Trucker Path app (available via iOS, Andriod, and Web) enables carriers to find truckloads, shippers to move their cargo, and for truckers to get crowdsourced logistical information such as the locations of truck stops, rest areas, and information on weigh stations.

Keychain Logistics

Keychain Logistics uses technology to automate the marketplace and match shippers with carriers.

The Keychain Logistics app (available via iOS, Andriod, and Web) provides instant communication between shippers and carriers – eliminating the need for human powered brokerage.

Both Trucker Path and Keychain Logistics have recognized that there is more to social media than socializing – they have recognized that social media is a business tool.

Social media gets customers for the logistics and supply chain industries

Many companies within the logistics and supply chain industries are stuck on the social media starting line.  The reason – “they can’t get past the word ‘social’ and the perception it creates.”  The reality is that social media is a tool that can be utilized to create value and grow your business. 

This is the fourth in a series of articles that provides examples of companies within the logistics and supply chain industries who have moved beyond the social media starting line and have realized the business value of participating in social media.

Cerasis is a top freight logistics company and truckload freight broker.  During the company’s first 15 years it focused on traditional sales and marketing strategies and relied heavily on referrals. This strategy worked.  Cerasis acquired new customers, retained current customers, and realized positive growth.  However, Cerasis was not viewed as an industry leader, and brand awareness was low.

In 2012 Cerasis decided to participate in social media and launch a content marketing strategy.

Cerasis began actively blogging, and began using Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Pinterest, and Google+.  The company quickly became seen as a leader within the industry, and brand awareness increased dramatically.

Within 15 months the company received 71 leads from search engines, 65 leads from social media, and 52 leads from webinars.  Even more impressive, within 15 months the company gained 35 customers (one customer within the freight logistics industry can mean a lot of revenue).

The results show that Cerasis is no longer on the social media starting line – rather, Cerasis is now a leader, not only in the freight logistics industry, but also in using social media as a business tool.